Further leaked documents have revealed that the US National Security Agency
(NSA) has been increasing its ability to infect computers with malware
designed to aid surveillance. The agency even posed as Facebook servers
to help them gain access to computer hard drives and infect computers.
The various malware installed have different abilities. Some are designed to record audio from laptop microphones, take photos using webcams or corrupting and disrupting downloads.
What's interesting about this information is not that the NSA spies in
this way, but the numbers involved. An automated infection system, named
TURBINE was created, to automatically attack the computers of millions
of 'targets'.
As well as obvious privacy concerns, infecting millions of computers
with malware can make everyone less secure. One piece of malware can
create new insecurities in a system, which can then be exploited by
other groups. The TURBINE system has been active since July 2010, and
has already infected between 85,000 and 100,000 devices around the
world, and the NSA plans to keep increasing that number.
Writing in The Intercept, authors Ryan Gallagher and Glenn point out
how as the US and UK secret services have increasingly used malware and
infection to attack or monitor targets, this has meant other governments
have started to use the same methods. "There has been an unprecedented
proliferation of aggressive surveillance techniques" like malware, they
say, and it seems this is only likely to increase in the future.
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